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Apis mellifera

Appearance

  • Actual Size: 1/2″

  • Characteristics: Golden brown and black with pale orange or yellow bands on their abdomen.

  • Legs: 6

  • Antennae: Yes

Habitat

  • Social insects that live in hives with 20,000 to 80,000 individuals

Habits

  • The honey bee is the most important species of pollinators
  • Honey bees are only capable of stinging once before losing their stinger
  • Visits an average of 50-100 flowers on foraging trips for pollen

Honey Bees In Puerto Rico

These bees are active pollinators that, true to name, produce honey. Their colonies can survive for years. Queen honey bees are slightly larger than male honey bees, also known as drones. They are found all over the nation, and pollinate more than 100 types of crops. The two main types are Africanized honey bees and European honey bees. The latter is much more aggressive than the former. Honey bees will swarm when the colony becomes too large for its hive. This is when they can become dangerous, as they are known to be aggressive when swarming. Because their hives contain so many insects, they can be dangerous when built in residential areas here in San Juan and Ponce.

Honey Bee Habitat

Honey bees often build their nests in tree crevices, but will occasionally build nests in attics or chimneys. Honey bees are most visible in summer and late spring, when new queens leave their old colonies along with thousands of workers to build new nests in tree hollows or crevices. At this time, large groups of bees can be seen swarming together to find a new nesting place. It takes a swarm approximately 24 hours to locate a new nesting site. While most swarms are harmless, certain species of bees, like the Africanized honey bee, are extremely aggressive and may attack unprovoked.

Honey Bee Behaviors, Threats & Dangers

Honey bees do sting, but can only sting once. Only female workers are capable of stinging, and are not likely to sting when foraging for nectar and pollen in the backyard. Bee stings generally happen when these docile bees are provoked or accidentally crushed. The stinger of the honey bee, having barbs, will remain in the skin unless physically removed. The method of removing the stinger, either grasping with fingers, tweezers or scraping from the skin, is not as important as removing the stinger as quickly as possible. Honey bee stings are quite painful and even life threatening to a small percentage of people who are allergic to the venom.

If you notice a honey bee hive being built on or near your property, always contact your local bee removal experts.

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